WUA capacity building for participatory irrigation management

A consultancy under the Government of Tamil Nadu’s TNIAMWARM project — Coodu Trust engaged by the Executive Engineer, WRO/PWD, Upper Vaippar Basin, Rajapalayam, to strengthen Water Users Associations in the Arjuna nadhi, Nichaba nadhi and Kalingalar sub-basins.

  • State project with World Bank support
  • 2011–2016
  • Completed
₹1.11 cr Contract value
30 Months of assignment
630 Staff-months deployed
3 River sub-basins

The project

Preparing farmers to manage their own irrigation systems

Project mission

Build institutional capacity of Water Users Associations (WUAs) to ensure successful and sustainable implementation of Participatory Irrigation Management, empowering farmers to operate and maintain water resources efficiently, equitably, and sustainably.

The Tamil Nadu Irrigated Agriculture Modernization and Water–Bodies Restoration and Management (TNIAMWARM) Project is implemented by the Government of Tamil Nadu with a loan from the World Bank (IBRD/IDA). Coodu Trust’s part in it was a discrete consultancy: capacity building of Water Users Associations for Participatory Irrigation Management in the sub-basins of Arjuna nadhi, Nichaba nadhi and Kalingalar, lying in the districts of Virudhunagar and Tirunelveli. The client was the Executive Engineer, WRO/PWD, Upper Vaippar Basin, Rajapalayam.

The assignment was valued at ₹1,11,30,000, ran for 30 months from 5 November 2011 and carried 630 staff-months of effort. It was the “software” component complementing the “hardware” of canal and water-body restoration. Awareness work covered the project’s expected outputs and the TNFMIS Act — the legal framework for participatory irrigation management — and drew women members into WUA activities, while specialised training reached the WUA managing committees and their four sub-committees. In 2015–16, 92 Water User Association members in Virudhunagar received post-project management training.

  • Awareness creation
  • Water management technology
  • Organic farming
  • Institutional governance

Why this work matters

The challenge on the ground — and our answer

The challenge

Restored infrastructure without institutions to run it

Restoring canals and water bodies is only the “hardware” — without capable, self-governing farmer institutions, irrigation systems risk falling back into neglect once the project team leaves.

Our response

The “software” of participatory management

Awareness on the TNFMIS Act plus governance, financial management and O&M training for WUA managing committees and four functional sub-committees — capped by post-project management training for 92 members in 2015–2016.

The challenge

Water used inefficiently, productivity held back

Farmers managing irrigation without modern water management and production techniques cannot get the most from every drop of water — or from every field it reaches.

Our response

Technical training on water and agro-engineering

Awareness among WUA members of water management techniques and agro-engineering technologies — micro-irrigation, sprinklers, fertigation and other water harvesting methods — alongside improved production technologies.

At a glance

The essentials

Scheme
TNIAMWARMTamil Nadu Irrigated Agriculture Modernization and Water-Bodies Restoration and Management Project — World Bank (IBRD/IDA) funded
Period
2011–201630-month assignment from 5 November 2011, with post-project management training recorded in 2015–16
Coverage
3 sub-basinsArjuna nadhi, Nichaba nadhi and Kalingalar, lying in the districts of Virudhunagar and Tirunelveli
Contract
₹1,11,30,00030 months and 630 staff-months; project director S. Jagadeesan, with nine coordinators and eight team leaders
Client & our role
ConsultantThe Executive Engineer, WRO/PWD, Upper Vaippar Basin, Rajapalayam, Virudhunagar — in collaboration with the World Bank and PWD/WRO Virudhunagar
Part of
TNIAMWARM “software” componentInstitutional development complementing infrastructure restoration, under the TNFMIS Act framework

Outcomes

What the project changed

Water managed by its users

WUA members briefed on water management techniques and agro-engineering — micro-irrigation, sprinklers, fertigation and other water harvesting methods.

Women brought into WUA governance

A named objective of the consultancy: creating awareness among women members and inducing their effective participation in WUA activities.

Strengthened institutions

Capacity building for every member of the WUA managing committees and their four sub-committees, with 92 members trained in post-project management in 2015–16.

Get involved

Support water resource management

Join us in strengthening farmer institutions that manage water efficiently, equitably and sustainably — so irrigation systems keep working long after the project ends.