Soil & land management

Soil health improvement, erosion control, and sustainable land use practices.

1,79,486 Hectares of wasteland reclaimed
479 Village panchayats covered
14 Districts of Tamil Nadu

Understanding

What soil and land management means

What is soil & land management?

Soil and land management encompasses the sustainable use, conservation, and improvement of soil resources to maintain and enhance agricultural productivity while protecting environmental quality.

Our approach focuses on promoting sustainable agriculture practices, organic farming techniques, and indigenous knowledge systems that enhance soil fertility and maintain ecological balance. Coodu Trust began running training programmes on indigenous farming in 2002–03, covering organic and natural farming, biofertilisers from coir pith and solid waste, herbal pesticides and panchakavya, vermi-compost, small millets for food security and agroforestry.

The training has been steady rather than spectacular. In 2004–05, 244 women in Trichy and Karur districts were trained in vermi-composting and organic farming. In 2008–09, 32 participants were trained with NABARD, Karur and 250 with DRDA, Dindigul, and 50 vermicomposting units were erected at Mylampatti village in Kadavur block, Karur. A further 72 farmers were trained in indigenous traditional knowledge that year with resource persons from Gandhigram Rural University.

  • Sustainable agriculture
  • Organic farming
  • Indigenous practices
  • Vermi-composting
A stone-filled percolation pit dug beside a village lane under tamarind trees, with two men in dhotis standing on its rim and a yellow-washed village house behind
A stone-filled percolation pit built beside a village lane - small-scale soil and moisture conservation work.

Why this work matters

The challenge on the ground — and our answer

The challenge

Farming locked into chemicals

Dependency on chemical fertilizers and pesticides drains soil fertility while input costs keep climbing.

Our response

Train farmers in chemical-free methods

Hands-on training in organic farming with natural inputs and biological pest control cuts input costs and protects environmental quality.

The challenge

Soil losing its life

Declining fertility, poor structure and fading biological activity leave fields less productive every season.

Our response

Feed the soil naturally

Vermi-composting, enriched farmyard production and organic waste utilization turn farm waste into natural fertilizer that rebuilds soil health.

The challenge

Indigenous know-how fading

Traditional farming practices that kept land productive for generations are being lost to chemical-era habits.

Our response

Revive and pass on the knowledge

Indigenous-practice training and farmer-to-farmer learning — including a structured debate between two groups of 25 progressive farmers in Kadavur block, Karur, comparing conventional and organic farming systems.

The challenge

Wasteland lying unproductive

Degraded, eroded land sits idle — unable to support crops, fodder or family incomes.

Our response

Bring land back into use

Sustainable land management alongside our watershed work has reclaimed 1,79,486 hectares of wasteland, as recorded in the 2018–19 annual report.

At a glance

The essentials

Active since
2002First indigenous farming training programmes recorded in the 2002–03 annual report
Training delivered
Vermi-composting & organic farming244 women in Trichy & Karur (2004–05); 282 participants with NABARD Karur and DRDA Dindigul (2008–09); 160 members from 20 SHGs at Vadamadurai, Dindigul (2007–08)
Land reclaimed
1,79,486 hectaresWasteland brought back to productive use — figure published in the 2018–19 annual report
Project portfolio
3 training programmesDelivered across 2002–2009
Most recent delivery
Vermi-composting & organic farming training2003–2009, with 50 vermicomposting units built at Mylampatti, Karur
Delivery model
Farmer training & knowledge transferIndigenous practices, organic methods, community learning

Track record

Project portfolio, 2002–2009

3 training programmes 2002–2009 · farmer training in indigenous, sustainable and organic methods
Programme Period Type Highlights Status
Training on indigenous farming practices 2002–2009 Training programme Farmer training · 72 farmers trained with Gandhigram Rural University in 2008–09 Completed
Sustainable agriculture training 2002–2003 Training programme Farmer training · soil health focus Completed
Vermi-composting and organic farming training 2003–2009 Training programme Farmer training · 50 vermicomposting units built at Mylampatti, Karur Completed

Impact

What soil and land management changes

Soil health enhancement

Improved soil fertility, structure, and biological activity through sustainable management practices and organic farming techniques.

Sustainable agriculture

Promoted eco-friendly farming practices that maintain productivity while protecting environmental quality and reducing chemical dependency.

Organic input production

Established vermi-composting systems for organic fertilizer production — 50 units erected at Mylampatti village, Kadavur block, Karur, reducing costs and improving soil health naturally.

Indigenous knowledge revival

Revived and promoted traditional farming practices that ensure sustainable land management and ecological balance, with technical support from Gandhigram Rural University and Tamil Nadu Agricultural University.

Get involved

Support sustainable agriculture

Join us in promoting sustainable soil and land management practices that enhance agricultural productivity while protecting environmental health. Your support helps farmers adopt eco-friendly farming techniques.